Effects of water temperature, hardness, and pH on th…
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transparent Author: Bills, T. D.
transparent Title Statement: Effects of water temperature, hardness, and pH on the toxicity of benzocaine to eleven freshwater fishes / by Terry D. Bills, George E. Howe, and Leif L. Marking.
transparent Published: La Crosse, Wis. : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Fisheries Research Center--La Crosse, 1990.
transparent Description: 6 pages : tables ; 26 cm.
transparent Series: (Investigations in fish control ; no. 102)
transparent With Note: With: Observations on the effects of irrigation water containing 3-​trifluoromethyl-​4-​nitrophenol (TFM) on plants / by Philip A. Gilderhus. (No. 100) : Residues of malachite green in muscle, eggs, and fry of treated Atlantic salmon and chinook salmon / by J.L. Allen. (No. 101).
transparent Bibliography Note: Includes bibliographical references (page 6).
transparent Summary, Etc. Note: Abstract: The toxicity of benzocaine (ethyl 4-​aminobenzoate; 98%) to eleven freshwater fishes was evaluated under various physical and chemical conditions. Tests conducted at three water temperatures, four hardnesses, and three pH's showed that none of these variables influenced toxicity. The higher temperatures tested did not increase the rate of toxicosis. Users of benzocaine should be cautioned that overdoses may lead to undue stress or mortality in exposed fish. Comparison benzocaine concentrations by high performance liquid chromatography at 0 and 96 hours showed no degradation of the compound during the exposure period.
transparent Local Note: NWRCCatalogISO2​0250428
transparent Subject: Animal anesthesia-​-​Aminobenzoates-​-​Testing.
transparent Animal anesthesia-​-​Toxicity testing.
transparent Freshwater fishes-​-​Toxicity testing-​-​Aminobenzoates.
transparent Fish.
transparent Toxicity.
transparent Environmental factors.
transparent Colorimetry.
transparent Anesthésie (Médecine vétérinaire)-​-​Toxicité.
transparent Name Added Entry: Howe, George E.
transparent Marking, Leif L.
transparent U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. https://id.oclc​.org/worldcat/e​ntity/E39QQPVp7​PvBHP4qThMhfjh7​B6
transparent National Fisheries Research Center-​-​LaCrosse. https://id.oclc​.org/worldcat/e​ntity/E39QH7Jmq​xD9P7bKgPhCJTTd​GR
transparent Series Added Entry: Investigations in fish control ; 102.

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1. Collapse for less details 1 FWS IIFC no. 102 Library Collection e90020137 Available for Circulation
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Media: Electronic document